This article explores the uncertainties surrounding Donald Trump’s return to the American presidency and its relationship with Iraq. Firas Elias explores the potential strategies Trump might adopt, from revisiting “maximum pressure” policies against Iran to navigating Iraq’s domestic challenges amid Iranian influence. He highlights critical issues such as U.S. troop withdrawal agreements, Iran-backed armed groups, and Baghdad’s role in regional conflicts like Gaza and Lebanon. He also outlines key strategic recommendations for Iraq to safeguard its interests while fostering a balanced relationship with both Washington and Tehran.